The document describes a high power factor (PF) TRIAC dimmable LED driver designed to drive a nominal LED string voltage of 30 V at 0.5 A from an input voltage range of 180 VAC to 265 VAC. The LED driver utilizes the LNK405EG from the LinkSwitch-PH family of ICs.
LinkSwitch-PH ICs allow the implementation of cost effective and low component count LED drivers which both meet power factor, harmonic limits and offer enhanced end user experience. This includes ultra-wide dimming range, flicker-free operation (even with low cost with AC line TRIAC dimmers) and fast, clean turn on.
The topology used is an isolated flyback operating in continuous conduction mode. Output current regulation is sensed entirely from the primary side eliminating the need for secondary side feedback components. No external current sensing is required on the primary side either as this is performed inside the IC further reducing components and losses. The internal controller adjusts the MOSFET duty cycle to maintain a sinusoidal input current and therefore high power factor and low harmonic currents.
The LinkSwitch-PH ICs also provides a sophisticated range of protection features including auto-restart for open control loop and output short-circuit conditions. Line overvoltage provides extended line fault and surge withstand, output overvoltage protects the supply should the load be disconnected and accurate hysteretic thermal shutdown ensures safe average PCB temperatures under all conditions.
In any LED luminaire the driver determines many of the performance attributes experienced by the end user. For this design a focus was given to compatibility with as wide a range of dimmers and as large of a dimming range as possible, at 230 VAC.
This document contains the LED driver specification, schematic, PCB diagram, bill of materials, transformer documentation and typical performance characteristics.
| Manufacturer | Power Integrations |
|---|---|
| Category | Lighting |
| Sub-Category | LED Drivers - AC / Offline |
| Eval Board |
Board not Stocked
|
| AC Voltage |
230 V
|
| Outputs and Type |
1 Isolated
|
| Current Out |
500 mA
|
| Voltage Out (Max) |
33 V
|
| Efficiency @ Conditions |
>84%, 204 ~ 265 VAC, 11 LED load
>84%, 198 ~ 265 VAC, 10 LED load >84%, 196 ~ 265 VAC, 9 LED load |
| Features |
Current Limit (Adj. or Fixed)
Dimming Control Frequency Jitter for EMI Open Circuit Protection PFC PWM Interface Short Circuit Protection Thermal Protection |
| Switching Frequency |
66 kHz
|
| Component Count + Extras |
97 + 8
|
| Design Author |
Power Integrations
|
| Application / Target Market |
Lighting: LED Commercial Lighting
Lighting: LED Home Lighting |
| Voltage In |
180 ~ 265 VAC
|
| Power Factor |
>0.9
|
| Standard(s) |
EN55015 B conducted EMI
IEC 61000-3-2 Class C IEC 61000-4-5 Ringwave IEC950 UL1950 Class II |
| Main I.C. Base Part |
LNK405E
|
| Date Created By Author | 2011-09 |
| Date Added To Library | 2025-11 |